1989년 국가직 (행자부) 7급 공무원 영어 기출문제입니다.


[1-5]다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 말은 ?
1.
Economists use " investment" to mean the total output of goods, usually calculated as a percentage of total national output (GNP). A country with a low investment will find its GNP growing slowly and ________.
 ① its ability to compete in international markets declining.
 ② its increase in labour productivity improved.
 ③ its rate of invention substantially growing higher.
 ④ its products developed.
 ⑤ its technology embodied in new machinery buildings and other capital goods.


2.
The ideal, then, is clear, and in view of world conditions, it would seem to be worth the effort to try to educate man as scientist. Perhaps the solution has been too simple. Some who work in science are incapable of creative work; some engineers must remain examples of the " good finger" Emerson writes about.
The writer of the passage implies that ________.
 ① scientist is " good finger"
 ② man should be educated as scientist.
 ③ scientist is the key member of modern society.
 ④ education as well as training seems an incomparable opportunity for scientist.
 ⑤ scientist is far better than humanist.


3. I recommended that the student _____ her paper as soon as possible.
 ① finishes writing ② should finish the writing
 ③ finish writing ④ finished writing
 ⑤ finish to write


4. I never saw him again, ________.
 ① nor I regretted it ② nor did I regret it
 ③ I did nor regret it ④ nor regretted I it
 ⑤ none of the above


5. I'll tell him so ________.
 ① before he would come home  ② if he will come back
 ③ when he would come back  ④ after he will come home
 ⑤ when he comes back tomorrow


6. 다음 직접 화법을 간접 화법으로 고친 것 중 올바른 것은 ?
  He said to me, " It is very cold this morning. Are you going out ? "
 ① He told me that it was very cold this morning and told me he is going out.
 ② He told me that it was very cold that morning and asked me if I am going out.
 ③ He told me that it is very cold that morning and asked me if I was going out.
 ④ He asked me that it was very cold that morning and told me if I was going out.
 ⑤ He told me that it was very cold that morning and asked me if I was going out.


[7-9]다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 말은 ?
7. Insurers may well consider gasless Sundays a blessing: the resulting drop in weekend driving will reduce their heavy burden of _________.
 ① accident ② incidental
 ③ automobile ④ needless
 ⑤ monetary


8. Men are made to live dangerously; they should not be sheltered. Life is a perilous adventure; its richness is in its ____________.
 ① security ② prosperity
 ③ peace ④ productivity
 ⑤ hazards


9. He will work to insure that his descendents can enjoy the natural beauty of this country on a daily basis _____ having to search for it in photographs.
 ① despite  ② without
 ③ with regard to  ④ while
 ⑤ of


10. 다음 중 묵음(silent letter) 이 없는 것은 ?
 ① receipt  ② science
 ③ condemnation ④ solemn
 ⑤ foreign


11. 다음 글의 주제(main idea)를 가장 잘 요약한 것은 ?
  Many people do not practice what they preach. I wonder how many of us consider the standards we apply to other people and then compare our own performance with them. First we should make sure that we live up to our idea of what is right. Then we
can apply our standards of right and wrong to others.
 ① We should apply our standards of right and wrong before we preach.
 ② We should perform what we consider right before we urge the others to do it.
 ③ Many people consider the standards not practical because they do not preach.
 ④ We should wonder how many of us have the idea of what is right and wrong.
 ⑤ Many of us in fact don't live up to our own idea of what is right.


12. 다음 영문의 내용과 가장 잘 부합되는 것은 ?
  I heard my father say to mummy once that only eternity could cure him of his deep sorrow.
 ① Anything on earth could give him some relief.
 ② Even God could not give him any comfort.
 ③ Nothing but death could lessen his grief.
 ④ Even death could not release him from suffering.
 ⑤ Only my mummy could cure my father of his deep sorrow.


13. 접두사 ‘in'을 붙여 만든 單語들 중 그 관계가 나머지 넷과 전혀 다른 것은 ?
 ① valuable - invaluable ② dependent - independent
 ③ justice - injustice ④ active - inactive
 ⑤ complete - incomplete


14. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?
  The banker , who at that time had too many millions to count, spoiled and capricious, was beside himself with joy.
 ① kind ② cold
 ③ whimsical ④ stubborn
 ⑤ ridiculous


15. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?
 ① outrage ② guidance
 ③ rememberance ⑤ shroud
 ⑤ reluctant


16. 주어진 글의 의미를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은 ?
  Some legislators are sure to argue that any relaxation of the current laws could weaken the anti-crime drive.
 ① To some legislators , the current laws seem too weak to prevent social crimes.
 ② The current laws are effective enough to weaken the anti-crime drive.
 ③ It is certain that some legislators will try to maintain the anti-crime laws at their current level.
 ④ It is certain that some legislators will speak against the light punishment for traffic violence.


17. " 그 당시에는 아무도 지구가 둥글다고 할 수 없었다.“ 를 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?
 ① At that time no one could say that the earth was round.
 ② In those days anyone cannot tell that the earth is round.
 ③ At that time anyone could say that the earth is round.
 ④ In those days no one could say that the earth is round.
 ⑤ In those days anyone could not say that the earth was round.


[18-20] 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 것은 ?
18. I decided it. Not that there was anything unpleasant about it.
 ① It was not because ② I do not think
 ③ I do not deny ④ I never agree
 ⑤ It isn't the reason why


19. Ancient physicians imputed many diseases to the planets.
 ① compared  ② described
 ③ attributed ④ reported
 ⑤ announced



20. He was punished for scaring her out of her wits.
 ① making her feel sad
 ② into bewilderment
 ③ unpleasant
 ④ and angry
 ⑤ and making her not witty

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